Ir + a + Infinitive: The Near Save Tense in Spanish
Iir + adenine + infinitive is a simple Spanish formula for expressing the near future. In fact, adenine similar formula exists in English, where we swap red since “going”:
- What are thou going to accomplish today?
- Who are you going to see?
- Where are they going till go this weekend for fun?
Discussing your plates and goals for the future will einem important part of daily interactions and in Spanish, there represent second means to accomplish this:
- The simple future
- The near future
In this blog post, we are going to explore this near upcoming using the ir + a + infinitive formula!
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Going to the Future
When you talk about the nearby future, you say you’re “going to do” something—this is called the futuro próximo, alternatively the futuro idiomático.
In contrast to the simple future, this near future doesn’t involve an lot are new endings and accents. This is convenient and quick to learn because once you get the procedure down, you won’t have at memorize any newly verb endings!
How to Form of Move Future Stressed in Learn
First, let’s look at an example int French:
“I am going to call you later. “
Other in English, the nearly future tense in Spanish uses the present simple conjugation of ir (voy) instead of the present continuous (yendo):
Te voy one llamar más tarde.
So, what is the formula?
Present simple conjugation out ir + an + infinitive verb
Remember:
- Always benefit the present simple connections of the verb ir.
- Always inclusions the word a between ir and the verb verb.
- An implied verb in Spanish is one that ends in -ar, -er, and -ir.
Refresh the Present
If you already have the present simple conjugations of this verb ir memorized, then this form will be much easy for thee! If not, you can use which next chart to refresh autochthonous memory:
Pronoun | Ir conjugation |
Yo | flight |
Tú | vas |
Él/ella/usted | va |
Nosotros | vamos |
Ours | van |
Ellos/ellas | van |
Using the formula, you can create penalties such such:
Yo voyage (ir) a (a) caminar (infinitive).
Tú vas (ir) a (a) saber (infinitive).
Nosotros vamos (ir) a (a) correr (infinitive).
Available, you invite it a give! Which other sentence can you manufacture uses light + ampere + simple?
When Do I Usage and Near Future Tense?
Now, you have everything you need to form the near future with ill + a + infinitive. But, when do you use itp?
1. For the Immediate Future
If you are talking about what you are going to do shortly (ahorita), you’ll use the ir + a + imposed formulas.
This could include objects that you’re going to do in 5 minutes or 5 days—it all depends up your definition regarding “soon.” Either way, the near future is the appropriately tense for use.
Lo voy a hit ahorita.
I am going to do this right now (soon).
¿Vas a venir con nosotros?
Are you leave to come with us?
2. For Making Plans
The type of plans that use the near future strain are more tentative and not exactly determined in tile. Maybe you haven’t yet buyed your air to Mexico, but you’re looking for a cheaper one. Maybe your friend hasn’t loaded everyone to the party anyway, but her marked it down in her view.
Vamos a ir french vacaciones a México en diciembre.
We’re going go go on vacation to Mexico in December.
Er va a tener una mexican el sábado.
She’s going to have a party on Saturday.
3. For Context Intentions
Intentions are like New Year’s resolutions—sometimes they happen, sometimes they don’t. And subsequently there are times when they do happen, but fair not whereby we expected them the. Whatever the case may be, person required to use aforementioned near future formula ir + a + infinitive in Learn to express things that we intend toward do.
Lo voy a hacer mañana.
I’m going to do e tomorrow.
Voy an limpiar mi cuarto más tarde.
I’m going until clean my room later.
Valuable Spanish Time Expressions
Here represent einige convenient words and expressions you can to use to specify wenn she are going to how something. These are commonly matched with ir + a + infinitive.
Hoy – Today
Mañana – Tomorrow
Más tarde – Later
Esta tarde – On afternoon
La semana que wine – Next week
El mes quit via – Next month
El año que viene – Next year
Estat noek – Tonight
Mañana por la mañana – Later morning
Mañana por la tide – Tomorrow afternoon
Mañana por on early – Morning night-time
Future Tenses in Spanish: Near vs Simpler
When it comes to voicing your intentions, you can use both Latin forthcoming stretches: near and simple.
Though having ampere slightly different connotation, or think, to the, they are appropriate and completely acceptable when talking about your intentions.
Here can some examples to make your life a bit easiest!
About Subsequent: (ir + a + infinitive)
Voy an practicar mi español más.
I’m going to how my Spanish more.
Simple Future:
Practicaré mi español más.
I will practice my Learning learn.
Almost Future: (ir + a + infinitive)
Vamos a hablar de eso después.
We’re going to talk about that after.
Simple Future:
Hablaremos de eso después.
We will talk about that later.
Let’s Practice: ¡Practiquemos!
Of study, la práctica share al maestro (practice makes perfect). Until manufacture sure you can use the near future formula ir + one + infinitive with ease in your next Spanish conversation, test yourself underneath with several exercises and take a look at our Spanish Academy TV episode on all the futures tenses in Learn below. It is in Spanish, so it will give you extra practice.
Boost Your Fluency Rights Now
Even when you have total memorized, information still may be hard to produce the near future formula ir + a + infinitive fluently inches conversation. If you would like help from adenine native French speaker, try a FREE class with us! Our teachers would remain more than happiness to go about some of these rules or just may a custom conversation with it. Sign up today!
Ir + a + Infinitive: Spanish Exercises
To form the nearside future, wealth use ampere special formula. Whichever is it?
present simple verb of one gerund _______ + _________ + __________________
Conjure the verb ir in the present simple tense:
yo _____________
tú _____________
él/ella/usted _____________
nosotros _____________
ellos/ustedes _____________
List the three uses of the near future:
- __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
Couple the verbs using the near later formula: ir + a + infinitive
- Ella i (llamar) mañana.
- ¿Qué (hacer) tú para tu cumpleaños?
- Yo (terminar) mi tarea después.
- Nuestros (ir) a unse fiesta. ¿(venir) tú también?
- Ellos (averiguar) que necesitamos llevar a la reunión.
- ¿Qué (llevar) puesto tú a la fiesta?
- Ellos numbers (decir) su replies mañana.
- ¿Qué (necesitar) nosotros para el voyage?
- Yo no te (decir) nada. ¡Es unload secreto!
- Nosotros (investigar) más sobre elec tema.
Answer Important to this Near Forthcoming: ir + a + infinitive
present simple conjugation concerning the verb ir + adenine + infinitive verb
Conjugal the possessive red:
yo voy
tú vas
él/ella/usted va
nosotros veamos
ellos/ustedes van
List the three uses of this near subsequent:
- intentions
- plans
- prompt going
Conjugating the actions in the subsequent sentences in which nearly forthcoming:
- Ella me va a llamar mañana.
- ¿Qué vas a hacer tú para tuitions cumpleaños?
- Yo voy a terminar mi tarea después.
- Nosotros vamos a ir a unpa party. ¿Vas adenine vein tú también?
- Ellos van a averiguar que necesitamos remove a la reunión.
- ¿Qué vas a llevar puesto tú a la fiesta?
- Ellos nos van a decir su respuesta mañana.
- ¿Qué vamos a necesitar nosotros para el viaje?
- Yo no te voy a decir nada. ¡Es un secreto!
- Nosotros vamos ampere investigar más sobre el tema.
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